CAREER PLANNING FOR GHANAIAN WOMEN: NAVIGATING LIFE AND WORK STRATEGICALLY
Career success is a journey shaped not only by talent and ambition but also by life circumstances. For Ghanaian women, biological, social, and cultural realities interact with professional aspirations in unique ways . Understanding these dynamics and planning accordingly can help women navigate career challenges while achieving personal and professional fulfilment. Understanding the Context Women often face periods in their lives that influence career continuity —monthly biological cycles, pregnancy, childbirth, maternity leave, and early child‑rearing. These transitions, though natural, can interrupt career momentum in ways that men may not experience. Research globally identifies a phenomenon called the “ motherhood penalty ”, where women experience slower career progression, wage gaps, and reduced access to leadership roles after childbirth. While data in Ghana is still emerging, labour surveys indicate similar patterns: women frequently step away from formal employmen...